BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 七月 2017

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 腹胀
  • 黄疸和瘙痒
  • 咖啡样呕吐物和黑便(黑粪症)

其他诊断因素

  • 全身性症状
  • 下肢水肿
  • 肝臭味
  • 肌肉萎缩

危险因素

  • 酒精滥用
  • 静脉吸毒
  • 不使用避孕工具的性交
  • 肥胖

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 肝功能检查
  • γ-谷氨酰转肽酶 (GGT)
  • 血清白蛋白
  • 血清钠
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 总铁、总铁结合力 (TIBC)、转铁蛋白饱和度和铁蛋白
  • 抗核抗体(ANA)
  • 抗平滑肌抗体(ASMA)
  • 抗线粒体抗体(AMA)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

贡献者

Dean

College of Health Solutions

Arizona State University

Phoenix

AZ

利益冲突披露
KDL is an unpaid advisor for Intercept Pharmaceuticals and Shire Pharmaceuticals.

Dr Keith D. Lindor would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Flavia Mendes, a previous contributor to this monograph. FM declares that she has no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Center for Liver Disease

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
NR declares that she has no competing interests.

Clinical Assistant Professor

Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition

University of Florida

Gainesville

FL

利益冲突披露
CL declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Physician

Hon Professor in Medicine

Associate Medical Director NHSBT

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益冲突披露
JN declares that he has no competing interests.

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