BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 关节脱位的特征性姿势
  • 疼痛
  • 关节无法移动

其他诊断因素

  • 手指脱位周围瘀伤形成
  • 髌骨脱位导致血肿形成

危险因素

  • 运动伤
  • 机动车辆事故
  • 韧带松弛
  • Ehlers-Danlos 综合征

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 肩关节X线平片
  • 手指X线平片
  • 膝关节X线平片
  • 肘关节X线平片
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 膝关节核磁扫描
  • 肩关节核磁扫描
  • 肘部 CT 扫描
  • 骨盆CT扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

The San Antonio Orthopaedic Group

San Antonio

TX

利益冲突披露
TMD has been a consultant for Arthrex Inc, Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (MTF), and ConMed. He has received research support from Arthrex Inc, Histogenics, and Regentis, and has received fellowship support, patent remuneration, and royalties from Arthrex Inc. TMD is on the Scientific Medical Board of Aesculap Inc.

Dr Thomas M. DeBerardino would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Paul Novakovich and Dr Brent Ponce, previous contributors to this monograph. PN and BP declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Co-director of Orthopedic Sports and Shoulder Service

Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Naval Medical Center San Diego

San Diego

CA

利益冲突披露
DJS declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Director

Orthopaedic Shoulder and Sports Surgery

Naval Medical Center San Diego

San Diego

CA

利益冲突披露
MTP declares that he has no competing interests.

Head of Orthopaedic Surgery

Women's & Children's Hospital

Adelaide

South Australia

Australia

利益冲突披露
PC declares that he has no competing interests.

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