BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 语言发育迟缓或退化
  • 语言和非言语交流障碍
  • 社交障碍

其他诊断因素

  • 婴儿时期性格平和或非常烦躁
  • 喂食困难
  • 异常姿态
  • 机械动作

危险因素

  • 男性
  • 阳性家族史
  • 遗传变异体
  • 核型(染色体)异常

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • ASD 筛查试验
  • 儿童孤独症评定量表 (CARS)
  • 修订版婴幼儿孤独症筛查量表 (M-CHAT)
  • 儿童孤独症筛查测验表 (CAST)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 诊断问卷(如孤独症诊断访谈量表 [ADI-R];发育标准及诊断的访谈[3DI];社交和沟通障碍诊断访谈 [DISCO])
  • 孤独症诊断观察量表 (ADOS)
  • 伍德灯皮肤检查
  • 脆性 X 染色体/微阵列测试
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

贡献者

Clinical Senior Lecturer/Hon Consultant

Institute of Neuroscience

Newcastle University

Newcastle

UK

利益冲突披露
JP is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
Marc Woodbury-Smith MB ChB, PhD, MRCPsych

Associate Professor

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences and Pediatrics

McMaster University

Hamilton

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
MWS has received financial support from Bristol-Myers Squibb in connection with presentations at meetings. MWS is the co-author of references cited in this monograph.

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Senior Lecturer & Honorary Consultant

Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences

Institute of Psychiatry

De Crespigny Park

London

UK

利益冲突披露
MC declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics

Vanderbilt Department of Psychiatry

Nashville

TN

利益冲突披露
KS declares that he has no competing interests.

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