BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 发病的危险因素
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 胸膜性胸痛
  • 骨痛

其他诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 神志改变
  • 神经症状
  • 肝脏肿大

危险因素

  • 结核暴露
  • 出生于亚洲、拉丁美洲或非洲
  • HIV感染
  • 免疫抑制剂

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部X线
  • 痰涂片
  • 痰培养
  • 结核菌素皮试(TST)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 淋巴结活检
  • 胸膜活检
  • 滑膜活检
  • 肝组织活检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

David J. Horne MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

University of Washington

Director

Firland Northwest TB Center

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
DJH has received a research grant from Qiagen, the manufacturer of QuantiFERON tests, to study a fourth-generation interferon-gamma release assay.
Masahiro Narita MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

University of Washington

Co-Founder

Firland Northwest TB Center

Seattle

WA

利益冲突披露
MN declares that he has no competing interests.

Infectious Disease Specialist

Alabama Infectious Diseases Center

Huntsville

AL

利益冲突披露
AH declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明