BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 一月 2019
最近更新时间: 九月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 水肿
  • 泡沫尿
  • 高血压

其他诊断因素

  • BMI处于第95百分位或更高
  • BMI处于第95百分位或更高
  • 淋巴结病
  • 皮疹

危险因素

  • 男性
  • 非洲裔
  • 阳性家族史
  • 海洛因成瘾

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清尿素
  • 肌酐
  • GFR
  • 尿液镜检
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血清HIV的ELISA检测
  • CD4计数和病毒载量检测
  • 细小病毒DNA聚合酶链反应
  • 巨细胞病毒DNA聚合酶链反应
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Nephrology

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City

IA

利益冲突披露
MS is an editor for McGraw Hills' DeGowins Physical Examination and DeGowins Physical Examination Flash Cards; he is also a speaker for MedStudy Nephrology, Internal Medicine Board recertification.

Dr Manish Suneja would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Divya Movva, a previous contributor to this monograph. DM declares that she has no competing interests.

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Associate Professor

Nephrologist

McMaster University

Hamilton

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
CC declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Universite Paris-Descartes

Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou

Paris

France

利益冲突披露
AM is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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