BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 明显低体重
  • 尽管有证据表明体重明显偏低,但是仍担心体重增加或变胖,或者采取妨碍体重增加的行为
  • 混乱的体像

其他诊断因素

  • 全身乏力、虚弱和注意力不集中
  • 过度关注食物
  • 体位性低血压
  • 非特异性的胃肠道症状

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 青少年和青春期
  • 强迫行为和完美主义特质
  • 接触西方媒体

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清化学
  • 甲状腺功能检测
  • 肝功能检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 骨密度测定(双能 X 线骨密度测量仪)
  • 女性中的雌二醇
  • 男性中的睾酮
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

贡献者

Professor of Psychiatry

Columbia University and Weill Cornell Medical College

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
EA receives research support from the National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH), research support from Eli Lilly & Co (medication only; no support since 2016), and royalties from UpToDate.

Professor of Pediatric Pharmacology

Department of Psychiatry

Columbia University

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
BTW has received royalties from Guilford Press, McGraw-Hill, and UpToDate for authorship.

Professor Evelyn Attia and Professor B. Timothy Walsh would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Pauline S. Powers and Dr Abby M. Irwin, previous contributors to this topic. PSP and AMI declare that they have no competing interests.

Director

Eating Disorders Program Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders

Psychology Department

Boston University

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
HTB declares that she has no competing interests.

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