秋水仙碱可能对进行心脏手术的患者的心包炎和心包渗出液一级预防有益。[17]Imazio M, Brucato A, Markel G, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized trials focusing on prevention of the postpericardiotomy syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2011 Aug 15;108(4):575-9.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21624554?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Imazio M, Brucato A, Forno D, et al. Efficacy and safety of colchicine for pericarditis prevention. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. 2012 Jul;98(14):1078-82.http://heart.bmj.com/content/98/14/1078.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22442198?tool=bestpractice.com[19]Imazio M, Brucato A, Rovere ME, et al. Colchicine prevents early postoperative pericardial and pleural effusions. Am Heart J. 2011 Sep;162(3):527-32.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21884871?tool=bestpractice.com