BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 闭经或月经过少
  • 不育症
  • 溢乳

其他诊断因素

  • 眼肌麻痹
  • 头痛
  • 骨质疏松症

危险因素

  • 遗传易感性(如发生可导致多发性内分泌肿瘤Ⅰ型 [MEN-1] 或家族性孤立性垂体腺瘤 [FIPA] 的突变)
  • 雌激素疗法
  • 30~60 岁男性
  • 20~50 岁女性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清催乳素
  • 垂体 MRI 检查
  • 计算机化视野检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Clinical Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology

Imperial Centre for Endocrinology

Department of Medicine

Imperial College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
NM declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Niamh Martin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ilan Shimon, the previous contributor to this topic.

利益冲突披露
IS receives consultancy and lecturing fees from Pfizer, Israel, and is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Professor

Division of Endocrinology

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
MM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

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