BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 四月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 摄入≥ 150 mg/kg 或 ≥ 6.5 g 的阿司匹林或阿司匹林等效物
  • 摄入冬青油
  • 未知的毒素摄入或暴露
  • 自残或自杀企图
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 容量不足
  • 皮疹
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 摄入≥ 150 mg/kg 或 ≥ 6.5 g 的阿司匹林或阿司匹林等效物
  • 冬青油摄入
  • 摄入次水杨酸铋
  • 自残或自杀未遂病史
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 动脉血气 (ABG)
  • 血清电解质检查
  • 血清水杨酸水平
  • 血清尿素和肌酐
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 超声心动图
  • 头部 CT 扫描
  • 脑电图 (EEG)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

无症状：不符合入院转诊标准

无症状：符合入院转诊标准

症状性

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Medical Toxicology Fellow

Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center

Denver

CO

利益冲突披露
CH declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Denver

CO

利益冲突披露
EL declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Chris Hoyte and Dr Eric Lavonas would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kathryn A. Koch, a previous contributor to this monograph. KAK declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Editor

European Journal of Emergency Medicine

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

People's Republic of China

利益冲突披露
CAG is the editor of the European Journal of Emergency Medicine and receives an annual honorarium from Wolters Kluwer Health, the journal's publishers.

Director

Division of Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

Albert Einstein Medical Center

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
GFOM declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Professor of Surgery (Emergency Medicine)

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
PW is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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