惊恐障碍

Roy-Byrne PP, Wagner AW, Schraufnagel TJ. Understanding and treating panic disorder in the primary care setting. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 4:16-22.

• 摘要

American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with panic disorder, second edition. 2009 [internet publication].

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Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, et al. Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1921-8.

• 摘要

Craske MG, Stein MB, Sullivan G, et al. Disorder-specific impact of coordinated anxiety learning and management treatment for anxiety disorders in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;68(4):378-88.

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• 摘要

Barlow DH, Gorman JM, Shear MK, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imiprimine, or their combination for panic disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000 May 17;283(19):2529-36.

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• 摘要

Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein MB, et al. A randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication for primary care panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;62(3):290-8.

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1.  American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.

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3.  de Jonge P, Roest AM, Lim CC, et al. Cross-national epidemiology of panic disorder and panic attacks in the world mental health surveys. Depress Anxiety. 2016 Dec;33(12):1155-77.

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8.  Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, et al. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Mar 6;146(5):317-25.

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9.  Roy-Byrne PP, Wagner AW, Schraufnagel TJ. Understanding and treating panic disorder in the primary care setting. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 4:16-22.

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10.  Clayton AH, Stewart RS, Fayyad R, et al. Sex differences in clinical presentation and response in panic disorder: pooled data from sertraline treatment studies. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006 May;9(3):151-7.

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11.  Hammerness P, Harpold T, Petty C, et al. Characterizing non-OCD anxiety disorders in psychiatrically referred children and adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2008 Jan;105(1-3):213-9.

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12.  Goodwin RD, Lieb R, Hoefler M, et al. Panic attack as a risk factor for severe psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Dec;161(12):2207-14.

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13.  Cosci F, Knuts IJ, Abrams K, et al. Cigarette smoking and panic: a critical review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 May;71(5):606-15.

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14.  Rodriguez BF, Bruce SE, Pagano ME, et al. Relationships among psychosocial functioning, diagnostic comorbidity, and the recurrence of generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and major depression. J Anxiety Disord. 2005;19(7):752-66.

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15.  Roy-Byrne PP, Stein MB, Russo J, et al. Panic disorder in the primary care setting: comorbidity, disability, service utilization, and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999 Jul;60(7):492-9.

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16.  Hettema JM, Neale NC, Kendler KS. A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Oct;158(10):1568-78.

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17.  Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, et al. Panic disorder in women: a population-based twin study. Psychol Med. 1993 May;23(2):397-406.

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18.  Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein M. Panic disorder. Lancet. 2006 Sep 16;368(9540):1023-32.

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19.  Barlow DH. Anxiety and its disorders. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2002.

20.  Leskin GA, Sheikh JI. Lifetime trauma history and panic disorder: findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Anxiety Disord. 2002;16(6):599-603.

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21.  Clark DA, Beck AT. Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: science and practice. New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2010.

22.  Schmidt NB, Lerew DR, Jackson RJ. Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: replication and extension. J Abnorm Psychol. 1999 Aug;108(3):532-7.

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23.  Naragon-Gainey K. Meta-analysis of the relations of anxiety sensitivity to the depressive and anxiety disorders. Psychol Bull. 2010 Jan;136(1):128-50.

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24.  Gorman JM, Kent JM, Sullivan GM, et al. Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;157(4):493-505.

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25.  Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS. Search for pathophysiology of panic disorder. Lancet. 1998 Nov 21;352(9141):1646-7.

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26.  Abelson JL, Khan S, Liberzon I, et al. HPA axis activity in patients with panic disorder: review and synthesis of four studies. Depress Anxiety. 2007;24(1):66-76.

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27.  Kircher T, Arolt V, Jansen A, et al. Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on neural correlates of fear conditioning in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 1;73(1):93-101.

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28.  Reinecke A, Thilo K, Filippini N, et al. Predicting rapid response to cognitive-behavioural treatment for panic disorder: the role of hippocampus, insula, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Behav Res Ther. 2014 Nov;62:120-8.

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29.  Hirshfeld DR, Smoller JW, Fredman SJ, et al. Early antecedents of panic disorder: genes, childhood, and the environment. In: Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, eds. Panic disorder and its treatment. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc; 1998:93-152.

30.  Goodwin RD, Eaton WW. Asthma and the risk of panic attacks among adults in the community. Psychol Med. 2003 Jul;33(5):879-85.

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31.  Niccolai V, van Duinen MA, Griez EJ. Respiratory patterns in panic disorder reviewed: a focus on biological challenge tests. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2009 Sep;120(3):167-77.

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32.  Zvolensky MJ, Feldner MT, Leen-Feldner EW, et al. Smoking and panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia: a review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Sep;25(6):761-89.

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33.  Vilarim MM, Rocha Araujo DM, Nardi AE. Caffeine challenge test and panic disorder: a systematic literature review. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011 Aug;11(8):1185-95.

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34.  Filho AS, Maciel BC, Martin-Santos R, et al. Does the association between mitral valve prolapse and panic disorder really exist? Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(1):38-47.

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35.  Craske MG, Tsao JC. Assessment and treatment of nocturnal panic attacks. Sleep Med Rev. 2005 Jun;9(3):173-84.

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36.  Isensee B, Wittchen HU, Stein MB, et al. Smoking increases the risk of panic: findings from a prospective community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Jul;60(7):692-700.

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37.  Lewis-Fernández R, Hinton DE, Laria AJ, et al. Culture and the anxiety disorders: recommendations for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety. 2010 Feb;27(2):212-29.

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38.  Hollifield M, Finley MR, Skipper B. Panic disorder phenomenology in urban self-identified Caucasian-Non-Hispanics and Caucasian-Hispanics. Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(1):7-17.

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39.  Hinton DE, Chhean D, Pich V, et al. Neck-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: a logistic and linear regression analysis. J Anxiety Disord. 2006;20(2):119-38.

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40.  Hinton DE, Chhean D, Fama JM, et al. Gastrointestinal-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: associated psychopathology, flashbacks, and catastrophic cognitions. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(1):42-58.

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41.  Smith LC, Friedman S, Nevid J. Clinical and sociocultural differences in African American and European American patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1999 Sep;187(9):549-60.

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42.  Seguí J, Salvador-Carulla I, García I, et al. Semiology and subtyping of panic disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Apr;97(4):272-7.

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43.  Neerakal I, Srinivasan K. A study of the phenomenology of panic attacks in patients from India. Psychopathology. 2003 Mar-Apr;36(2):92-7.

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44.  Shiori T, Someya T, Murashita S, et al. The symptom structure of panic disorder: a trial using factor and cluster analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 Feb;93(2):80-6.

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45.  Weber BE, Kapoor WN. Evaluation and outcomes of patients with palpitations. Am J Med. 1996 Feb;100(2):138-48.

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46.  Katerndahl DA. Chest pain and its importance in patients with panic disorder: an updated literature review. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(5):376-83.

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47.  Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB; Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. JAMA. 1999 Nov 10;282(18):1737-44.

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48.  Furukawa TA, Katherine Shear M, Barlow DH, ET AL. Evidence-based guidelines for interpretation of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(10):922-9.

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49.  Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7.

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50.  Barsky AJ, Delamater BA, Orav JE. Panic disorder patients and their medical care. Psychosomatics. 1999 Jan-Feb;40(1):50-6.

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51.  Doyle A, Pollack MH. Long-term management of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 5:24-8.

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52.  Cloos JM. The treatment of panic disorder. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2005 Jan;18(1):45-50.

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53.  Batelaan NM, Bosman RC, Muntingh A, et al. Risk of relapse after antidepressant discontinuation in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of relapse prevention trials. BMJ. 2017 Sep 13;358:j3927.

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54.  American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with panic disorder, second edition. 2009 [internet publication].

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55.  Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, et al. Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1921-8.

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56.  Sullivan G, Craske MG, Sherbourne C, et al. Design of the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) study: innovations in collaborative care for anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 Sep-Oct;29(5):379-87.

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57.  Craske MG, Stein MB, Sullivan G, et al. Disorder-specific impact of coordinated anxiety learning and management treatment for anxiety disorders in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;68(4):378-88.

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58.  Rollman BL, Belnap BH, Mazumdar S, et al. Telephone-delivered stepped collaborative care for treating anxiety in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Mar;32(3):245-55.

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59.  Rollman BL, Herbeck Belnap B, Abebe KZ, et al. Effectiveness of online collaborative care for treating mood and anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 1;75(1):56-64.

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60.  Bandelow B, Sagebiel A, Belz M, et al. Enduring effects of psychological treatments for anxiety disorders: meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Br J Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;212(6):333-8.

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61.  Munjack DJ, Crocker B, Cabe D, et al. Alprazolam, propranolol, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1989 Feb;9(1):22-7.

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62.  Kumar S, Malone D. Panic disorder. BMJ Clin Evid. 2008 Dec 16;2008.

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63.  Sharp DM, Power KG, Swanson V. Reducing therapist contact in cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder and agoraphobia in primary care: global measures of outcome in a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Dec;50(461):963-8.

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64.  Febbraro GA. An investigation into the effectiveness of bibliotherapy and minimal contact interventions in the treatment of panic attacks. J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;61(6):763-79.

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65.  Febbraro GA, Clum GA, Roodman AA, et al. The limits of bibliotherapy: a study of the differential effectiveness of self-administered interventions in individuals with panic attacks. Beh Ther. 1999;30(2):209-22.

66.  The Reading Agency (UK). Reading Well Books on Prescription scheme. 2018 [internet publication].

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67.  Lewis C, Pearce J, Bisson JI. Efficacy, cost-effectiveness and acceptability of self-help interventions for anxiety disorders: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;200(1):15-21.

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68.  Andrisano C, Chiesa A, Serretti A. Newer antidepressants and panic disorder: a meta-analysis. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jan;28(1):33-45.

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69.  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. Jan 2011 [internet publication].

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71.  Bakker A, van Balkom AJ, Stein DJ. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005 Sep;8(3):473-82.

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72.  Bradwejn J, Ahokas A, Stein DJ, et al. Venlafaxine extended-release capsules in panic disorder: flexible-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;187:352-9.

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73.  Batelaan NM, Van Balkom AJ, Stein DJ. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2012 Apr;15(3):403-15.

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74.  Freire RC, Hallak JE, Crippa JA, et al. New treatment options for panic disorder: clinical trials from 2000 to 2010. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011 Jun;12(9):1419-28.

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75.  Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS. Pharmacological treatments for panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, and social anxiety disorder. In: Nathan P, Gorman JM, eds. A guide to treatments that work. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2007:337-66.

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77.  Pollack MH, Otto MW, Worthington JJ, et al. Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: a flexible-dose multicenter trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998 Nov;55(11):1010-6.

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78.  Michelson D, Allgulander C, Dantendorfer K, et al. Efficacy of usual antidepressant dosing regimens of fluoxetine in panic disorder: randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Dec;179:514-8.

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79.  Backish D, Hooper CL, Filteau MJ, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial comparing fluvoxamine and imiprimine in the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1996;32(1):135-41.

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80.  Leinonen E, Lepola U, Koponen H, et al. Citalopram controls phobic symptoms in patients with panic disorder: randomized controlled trial. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2000 Jan;25(1):24-32.

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81.  Stahl SM, Gergel I, Li D. Escitalopram in the treatment of panic disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Nov;64(11):1322-7.

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82.  Mochcovitch MD, Nardi AE. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of panic disorder: a systematic review of placebo-controlled studies. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010 Aug;10(8):1285-93.

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83.  Barlow DH, Gorman JM, Shear MK, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imiprimine, or their combination for panic disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000 May 17;283(19):2529-36.

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84.  Otto MW, Deveney C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and the treatment of panic disorder: efficacy and strategies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 Suppl 4:28-32.

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86.  Marchand A, Roberge P, Primiano S, et al. A randomized, controlled clinical trial of standard, group and brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia: a two-year follow-up. J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Dec;23(8):1139-47.

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87.  Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein MB, et al. A randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication for primary care panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;62(3):290-8.

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88.  Febbraro GA. An investigation into the effectiveness of bibliotherapy and minimal contact interventions in the treatment of panic attacks. J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;61(6):763-79.

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89.  Gloster AT, Wittchen HU, Einsle F, et al. Psychological treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia: a randomized controlled trial to examine the role of therapist-guided exposure in situ in CBT. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2011 Jun;79(3):406-20.

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91.  van Apeldoorn FJ, van Hout WJ, Mersch PP, et al. Is a combined therapy more effective than either CBT or SSRI alone? Results of a multicenter trial on panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2008 Apr;117(4):260-70.

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92.  Rosenbaum JF, Fredman SJ, Pollack MH. The pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. In: Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, eds. Panic disorder and its treatment. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc.; 1998:153-80.

93.  Furukawa TA, Watanabe N, Churchill R. Psychotherapy plus antidepressant for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;188:305-12.

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94.  Bandelow B, Seidler-Brandler U, Becker A, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2007;8(3):175-87.

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95.  Furukawa TA, Watanabe N, Churchill R. Combined psychotherapy plus antidepressants for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD004364.

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97.  Spiegel DA, Bruce TJ. Benzodiazepines and exposure-based cognitive-behavior therapies for panic disorder: conclusions from combined treatment trials. Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Jun;154(6):773-81.

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98.  Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, et al. The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;46(3):212-24.

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99.  Moylan S, Staples J, Ward SA, et al. The efficacy and safety of alprazolam versus other benzodiazepines in the treatment of panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011 Oct;31(5):647-52.

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101.  Worthington JJ 3rd, Pollack MH, Otto MW, et al. Long-term experience with clonazepam in patients with a primary diagnosis of panic disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1998;34(2):199-205.

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102.  Hermos JA, Young MM, Lawler EV, et al. Characterizations of long-term anxiolytic benzodiazepine prescriptions in veteran patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005 Dec;25(6):600-4.

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103.  Hermos JA, Young MM, Lawler EV, et al. Long-term, high-dose benzodiazepine prescriptions in veteran patients with PTSD: influence of preexisting alcoholism and drug-abuse diagnoses. J Trauma Stress. 2007 Oct;20(5):909-14.

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104.  Means-Christensen AJ, Roy-Byrne PP, Sherbourne CD, et al. Relationships among pain, anxiety, and depression in primary care. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(7):593-600.

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105.  Caillard V, Rouillon F, Viel JF, et al. Comparative effects of low and high doses of clomipramine and placebo in panic disorder: a double-blind controlled study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999 Jan;99(1):51-8.

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106.  Rush AJ. STAR*D: what have we learned? Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;164(2):201-4.

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107.  Rathgeb-Fuetsch M, Kempter G, Feil A, et al. Short- and long- term efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for DSM-IV panic disorder in patients with and without severe psychiatric comorbidity. J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Sep;45(9):1264-8.

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108.  Emmrich A, Beesdo-Baum K, Gloster AT, et al. Depression does not affect the treatment outcome of CBT for panic and agoraphobia: results from a multicenter randomized trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2012;81(3):161-72.

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109.  Bystritsky A. Treatment-resistant anxiety disorders. Mol Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;11(9):805-14.

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114.  Otto MW, Tolin DF, Nations KR, et al. Five sessions and counting: considering ultra-brief treatment for panic disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2012 Jun;29(6):465-70.

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115.  Lessard MJ, Marchand A, Pelland MÈ, et al. Comparing two brief psychological interventions to usual care in panic disorder patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2012 Mar;40(2):129-47.

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116.  Gallo KP, Chan PT, Buzzella BA, et al. The impact of an 8-day intensive treatment for adolescent panic disorder and agoraphobia on comorbid diagnoses. Behav Ther. 2012 Mar;43(1):153-9.

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117.  Firth J, Torous J, Nicholas J, et al. Can smartphone mental health interventions reduce symptoms of anxiety? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2017 Aug 15;218:15-22.

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118.  Van Singer M, Chatton A, Khazaal Y. Quality of smartphone apps related to panic disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 14;6:96.

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119.  Carlbring P, Bohman S, Brunt S, et al. Remote treatment of panic disorder: a randomized trail of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy supplemented with telephone calls. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;163(12):2119-25.

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120.  Cuijpers P, Marks IM, van Straten A, et al. Computer-aided psychotherapy for anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic review. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(2):66-82.

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121.  Hedman E, Ljótsson B, Lindefors N. Cognitive behavior therapy via the Internet: a systematic review of applications, clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2012 Dec;12(6):745-64.

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122.  Pande AC, Pollack MH, Crockatt J, et al. Placebo-controlled study of gabapentin treatment of panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 Aug;20(4):467-71.

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