BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 男性
  • 年龄小于 5 岁或在 15-25 岁之间
  • 呼吸窘迫(呼吸急促、鼻翼搧动、胸部收缩和辅助呼吸肌的使用)
  • 男性

危险因素

  • 酒精中毒/药物滥用
  • 心律失常性心脏疾病
  • 癫痫
  • 成人看护不足

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • CXR
  • 心电图
  • ABG(动脉血气)
  • 基础代谢指标
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Diretor Médico da Sobrasa

Ten Cel BM Médico RR - Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Rio de Janeiro

Defesa Civil Municipal do Rio de Janeiro

Membro Fundador - International Drowning Research Alliance - IDRA

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil

利益冲突披露
DS is an author of several references cited in this monograph. DS declares that he has no competing interests.

Executive Director - Lifeguards Without Borders

Medical Director - International Surf Lifesaving Association

Medical Director - Starfish Aquatics Institute

Medical Director - Innovative Attraction Management Starguard Elite

BOD - Safer 3 Water Safety Foundation

Staff - Global Outreach Doctors

利益冲突披露
JS has acted as a paid medical expert for cases related to emergency medicine and drowning. JS has accepted honoraria of up $1000 to speak at aquatics or EMS conferences on the topic of drowning resuscitation; however, he has engaged in no product endorsement and received no honoraria from device/pharma makers.

Assistant Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville

Medical Director

Jacksonville Beach Ocean Rescue

Deputy Medical Director

Trauma One

Jacksonville

FL

利益冲突披露
AS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr David Szpilman, Dr Justin Sempsrott, and Dr Andrew Schmidt would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Bhakti K. Patel and Dr D. Kyle Hogarth, the previous contributors to this monograph. BKP and DKL declare that they have no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine

Department of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Charlottesville

VA

利益冲突披露
AGV declares that he has no competing interests.

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