糖尿病患者的腕管综合征风险似乎较高。控制其他混杂因素后,糖尿病患者合并腕管综合征的风险似乎至少比非糖尿病患者高2~3倍。最近的一项研究显示,I型糖尿病患者合并腕管综合征的风险为85%。潜在基础机制包括多发性神经病受累的神经对受压的易感性增加,以及肌肉骨骼异常导致腱鞘炎和关节运动受限。[16]Stevens JC, Beard CM, O'Fallon WM, et al. Conditions associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992;67:541-548.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1434881?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Geoghegan JM, Clark DI, Bainbridge LC, et al. Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2004;29:315-320.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15234492?tool=bestpractice.com[36]de Rijk MC, Vermeij FH, Suntjens M, et al. Does a carpal tunnel syndrome predict an underlying disease? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78:635-637.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17056628?tool=bestpractice.com[37]Singh R, Gamble G, Cundy T. Lifetime risk of symptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome in Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2005;22:625-635.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15842519?tool=bestpractice.com[38]Albers JW, Brown MB, Sima AA, et al. Frequency of median mononeuropathy in patients with mild diabetic neuropathy in the early diabetes intervention trial (EDIT). Tolrestat Study Group For Edit (Early Diabetes Intervention Trial). Muscle Nerve. 1996;19:140-146.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8559161?tool=bestpractice.com[39]Jackson DL, Hynninen BC, Caborn DN, et al. Electrodiagnostic study of carpal tunnel syndrome in wheelchair basketball players. Clin J Sport Med. 1996;6:27-31.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8925362?tool=bestpractice.com[40]Chaudhuri KR, Davidson AR, Morris IM. Limited joint mobility and carpal tunnel syndrome in insulin-dependent diabetes. Br J Rheumatol. 1989;28:191-194.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2730980?tool=bestpractice.com[41]Chammas M, Bousquet P, Renard E, et al. Dupuytren's disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, and diabetes mellitus. J Hand Surg Am. 1995;20:109-114.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7722249?tool=bestpractice.com[42]Karpitskaya Y, Novak CB, Mackinnon SE. Prevalence of smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and thyroid disease in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Ann Plast Surg. 2002;48:269-273.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11862031?tool=bestpractice.com