BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 精神状态异常
  • 嗜睡、口齿不清、共济失调
  • 昏迷

其他诊断因素

  • 深部腱反射减弱
  • 眼球震颤
  • 反常刺激

危险因素

  • 抑郁症
  • 非法药物使用史或酒精饮用史
  • 用药错误
  • 共病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脉搏血氧测量
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清化学及血糖检查
  • 血清乙醇含量测定
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Paul M. Gahlinger MD, PhD, MPH

Adjunct Professor

Department of Family and Preventive Medicine

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Salt Lake City

UT

利益冲突披露
PMG declares that he has no competing interests.

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Associate Professor Emergency Medicine and Medicine

Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medicine (Clinical Pharmacology)

NYU Medical Center

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
RSH declares that he has no competing interests.

Emeritus Professor of Clinical Pharmacology

University of Edinburgh and Western General Hospital

Edinburgh

UK

利益冲突披露
LP declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Physician/Honorary Senior Lecturer

Regional Drugs and Therapeutics Centre

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
RT declares that he has no competing interests.

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