为婴儿患者的并发症,与婴儿死亡相关。[66]Church NR, Anas NG, Hall CB, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus-related apnea in infants: demographics and outcome. Am J Dis Child. 1984 Mar;138(3):247-50.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6702769?tool=bestpractice.com 在年龄小于 6 个月的婴儿中,罹患率可达 20%,但在年龄小于 1 个月的婴儿中最高。[66]Church NR, Anas NG, Hall CB, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus-related apnea in infants: demographics and outcome. Am J Dis Child. 1984 Mar;138(3):247-50.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6702769?tool=bestpractice.com[79]Bruhn FW, Mokrohisky ST, McIntosh K. Apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in young infants. J Pediatr. 1977 Mar;90(3):382-6.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/839330?tool=bestpractice.com[80]Hall CB. Respiratory syncytial virus and sudden infant death. N Engl J Med. 1979 Jun 21;300(25):1440-1.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/440397?tool=bestpractice.com[81]Anas N, Boettrich C, Hall CB, et al. The association of apnea and respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants. J Pediatr. 1982 Jul;101(1):65-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7086623?tool=bestpractice.com[82]Kneyber MC, Brandenburg AH, de Groot R, et al. Risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus associated apnoea. Eur J Pediatr. 1998 Apr;157(4):331-5.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9578972?tool=bestpractice.com[83]Willwerth BM, Harper MB, Greenes DS. Identifying hospitalized infants who have bronchiolitis and are at high risk for apnea. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;48(4):441-7.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16997681?tool=bestpractice.com RSV 相关呼吸暂停一般为自限性,并且不会在以后的感染中复发。