BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 近期热水浴史
  • 肤色深的卷发男性
  • 近期摄入已知与毛囊炎相关的药物

其他诊断因素

  • 近期剃须/剃毛史
  • 脐形、肉色丘疹
  • 近期剃须/剃毛史
  • 面部一侧的颌下区出现丘疹

危险因素

  • 创伤,包括剃除和拔除毛发
  • 外用皮质类固醇制剂
  • 糖尿病
  • 免疫抑制

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 革兰染色
  • 氢氧化钾 (KOH) 涂片镜检
  • Tzanck 涂片
  • 直接荧光抗体 (DFA) 检测
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Clinical Research Fellow

Dermatology Department

Keck School of Medicine of USC

University of Southern California

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
NEC declares that she has no competing interests.
April W. Armstrong MD, MPH

Associate Dean, Clinical Research

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Keck School of Medicine of USC

University of Southern California

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
AWA has served as consultant for Abbvie, Amgen, Janssen, Merck, Eli Lilly, Novartis, and Pfizer; she has served as Investigator for Abbvie, Janssen, and Eli Lilly; and is a member of Speaker’s Bureau for Abbvie.

Dr April W. Armstrong would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Howard Baden, a previous contributor to this monograph. HB declares that he has no competing interests.

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Professor of Dermatology

Dean Emeritus

School of Medicine and Dentistry

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill

NC

利益冲突披露
LG is editor-in-chief and co-founder of Logicalimages, Inc, which has print and electronic products for education and point-of-care; he has stock and stock options in that corporation. He is on the clinical and scientific advisory boards of Anacor Inc, which is developing anti-inflammatory and anti-infective products that are in early clinical trials; he receives payments and stock options for those services.

Head of Department

Department of Dermatology

St George Hospital

Conjoint Professor

University of New South Wales

Sydney

Australia

利益冲突披露
DFM declares that she has no competing interests.

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