BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 身高别体重、年龄别身高 z 评分低或上臂中部臂围 (MUAC) 结果偏低
  • 双向性凹陷性水肿
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 毛发变色
  • 皮肤炎症/溃疡
  • 情绪冷漠、无食欲
  • 体温过低
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 粮食不安全状况严重或饥荒盛行
  • 农村地区
  • 年龄＜4 岁
  • 以玉米或木薯为主食的单一膳食结构
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 尿试纸（试验）
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清电解质
  • 血清蛋白
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

非复杂性

复杂性

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Helene B. Roberson Professor of Pediatrics

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis

MO

利益冲突披露
MJM is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Medical Director

Lao Friends Hospital for Children

Luang Prabang

Laos

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis

MO

利益冲突披露
IT is the co-author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Dr Mark J. Manary and Dr Indi Trehan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr James E.G. Bunn, the previous contributor to this monograph. JEGB declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Paediatrician

University Teaching Hospital

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health

Lusaka

Zambia

利益冲突披露
BA declares that she has no competing interests.

Adjunct Professor

Public Health Nutrition

James P. Grant School of Public Health

BRAC University

Dhaka

Bangladesh

利益冲突披露
TA declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Pediatrics and Health Policy and Management

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock

AR

利益冲突披露
GJF declares that he has no competing interests.

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