Dechet AM, Yu PA, Koram N, et al. Nonfoodborne Vibrio infections: an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, 1997-2006. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:970-976.
Oliver JD. Wound infections caused by Vibrio vulnificus and other marine bacteria. Epidemiol Infect. 2005;133:383-391.
Liu JW, Lee IK, Tang HJ, et al. Prognostic factors and antibiotics in Vibrio vulnificus septicemia. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2117-2123. [Erratum in: Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:194.]
Halow KD, Harner RC, Fontenelle LJ. Primary skin infections secondary to Vibrio vulnificus: the role of operative intervention. J Am Coll Surg. 1996;183:329-334.
Kuo YL, Shieh SJ, Chiu HY, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus: epidemiology, clinical findings, treatment and prevention. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;26:785-792.
1. Farmer JJ, Janda JM, Birkhead K. Chapter 46: Vibrio. In: PR Murray, ed. Manual of clinical microbiology. 8th ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2003.
2. Thompson FL, Gevers D, Thompson CC, et al. Phylogeny and molecular identification of vibrios on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:5107-5115.
3. Thompson FL, Iida T, Swings J. Biodiversity of vibrios. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2004;68:403-431.
4. Penland R, Boniuk M, Wilhelmus KR. Vibrio ocular infections on the U.S. Gulf Coast. Cornea. 2000;19:26-29.
5. Dechet AM, Yu PA, Koram N, et al. Nonfoodborne Vibrio infections: an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, 1997-2006. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:970-976.
6. Igbinosa EO, Okoh AI. Emerging Vibrio species: an unending threat to public health in developing countries. Res Microbiol. 2008;159:495-506.
7. Martinez-Urtaza J, Huapaya B, Gavilan RG, et al. Emergence of Asiatic Vibrio diseases in South America in phase with El Nino. Epidemiology. 2008;19:829-837.
8. Wootipoom N, Bhoopong P, Pomwised R, et al. A decrease in the proportion of infections by pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Hat Yai Hospital, southern Thailand. J Med Microbiol. 2007;56:1630-1638.
9. Khaira G, Galanis E. Descriptive epidemiology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and other Vibrio species infections in British Columbia: 2001-2006. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2007;33:12-22.
10. Public Health Agency of Canada. Public health notice: outbreak of Vibrio parahaemolyticus linked to raw shellfish. October 2015. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ (last accessed 14 March 2017).
11. Goarant C, Reynaud Y, Ansquer D, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio nigripulchritudo, a pathogen of cultured penaeid shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) in New Caledonia. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2006;29:570-580.
12. Inoue Y, Ono T, Matsui T, et al. Epidemiological survey of Vibrio vulnificus infection in Japan between 1999 and 2003. J Dermatol. 2008;35:129-139.
13. Harth E, Matsuda L, Hernández C, et al. Epidemiology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus outbreaks, southern Chile. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:163-168.
14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National enteric disease surveillance: COVIS annual summary, 2014 - summary of human Vibrio cases reported to CDC, 2014. May 2016. https://www.cdc.gov (last accessed 14 March 2017).
15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Enteric Disease Surveillance. Cholera and Other Vibrio Illness (COVIS) annual summary, 2009: summary of human Vibrio cases reported to CDC, 2009. November 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/ (last accessed 14 March 2017).
16. Hsueh PR, Lin CY, Tang HJ, et al. Vibrio vulnificus in Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:1363-1368.
17. Neill MA, Carpenter CCJ. Chapter 212, Other pathogenic vibrios. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RG, Bennett JE, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone; 2005:2544-2548.
18. Oliver JD. Wound infections caused by Vibrio vulnificus and other marine bacteria. Epidemiol Infect. 2005;133:383-391.
19. Schmidt U, Chmel H, Cobbs C. Vibrio alginolyticus infections in humans. J Clin Microbiol. 1979;10:666-668.
20. Patterson TF, Bell SR, Bia FJ. Vibrio alginolyticus cellulitis following coral injury. Yale J Biol Med. 1988;61:507-512.
21. Gomez JM, Fajardo R, Patino JF, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis due to Vibrio alginolyticus in an immunocompetent patient. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:3427-3429.
22. Opal SM, Saxon JR. Intracranial infection by Vibrio alginolyticus following injury in salt water. J Clin Microbiol. 1986;23:373-374.
23. Strom MS, Paranjpye RN. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus. Microbes Infect. 2000;2:177-188.
24. Miyoshi S. Vibrio vulnificus infection and metalloprotease. J Dermatol. 2006;33:589-595.
25. Kim K, Kim NJ, Kim SY, et al. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) produced by the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus inhibits host innate immune responses through the NF-κB pathway. Infect Immun. 2015;83:1150-1161.
26. Jang HC, Choi SM, Kim HK, et al. In vivo efficacy of the combination of ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime against Vibrio vulnificus sepsis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e101118.
27. Broberg CA, Calder TJ, Orth K. Vibrio parahaemolyticus cell biology and pathogenicity determinants. Microbes Infect. 2011;13:992-1001.
28. Zhang L, Orth K. Virulence determinants for Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2013;16:70-77.
29. de Souza Santos M, Orth K. Intracellular Vibrio parahaemolyticus escapes the vacuole and establishes a replicative niche in the cytosol of epithelial cells. MBio. 2014;5:e01506-14.
30. Tantillo GM, Fontanarosa M, Di Pinto A, et al. Updated perspectives on emerging vibrios associated with human infections. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2004;39:117-126.
31. Kumamoto KS, Vukich DJ. Clinical infections of Vibrio vulnificus: a case report and review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 1998;16:61-66.
32. Janda JM, Powers C, Bryant RG, et al. Current perspectives on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of clinically significant Vibrio spp. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988;1:245-267.
33. Hor LI, Chang TT, Wang ST. Survival of Vibrio vulnificus in whole blood from patients with chronic liver diseases: association with phagocytosis by neutrophils and serum ferritin levels. J Infect Dis. 1999;179:275-278.
34. Hor LI, Chang YK, Chang CC, et al. Mechanism of high susceptibility of iron-overloaded mouse to Vibrio vulnificus infection. Microbiol Immunol. 2000;44:871-878.
35. Daniels NA. Vibrio vulnificus oysters: pearls and perils. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:788-792.
36. Vugia DJ, Tabnak F, Newton AE, et al. Impact of 2003 state regulation on raw oyster-associated Vibrio vulnificus illnesses and deaths, California, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:1276-1280.
37. Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43:304-377.
38. Hedberg CW, Palazzi-Churas KL, Radke VJ, et al. The use of clinical profiles in the investigation of foodborne outbreaks in restaurants: Unites States, 1982-1997. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136:65-72.
39. Liu JW, Lee IK, Tang HJ, et al. Prognostic factors and antibiotics in Vibrio vulnificus septicemia. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2117-2123. [Erratum in: Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:194.]
40. Chao WN, Tsai CF, Chang HR, et al. Impact of timing of surgery on outcome of Vibrio vulnificus-related necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg. 2013;206:32-39.
41. Daniels NA, MacKinnon L, Bishop R, et al. Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in the United States, 1973-1998. J Infect Dis. 2000;181:1661-1666.
42. Chen SC, Lee YT, Tsai SJ, et al. Antibiotic therapy for necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus: retrospective analysis of an 8 year period. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67:488-493.
43. Chuang YC, Liu JW, Ko WC, et al. In vitro synergism between cefotaxime and minocycline against Vibrio vulnificus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997;41:2214-2217.
44. Tang HJ, Chang MC, Ko WC, et al. In vitro and in vivo activities of newer fluoroquinolones against Vibrio vulnificus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002;46:3580-3584.
45. Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, Eliopoulos GM, et al, eds. The Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 2014. 44th ed. Sperryville, VA: Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc.; 2014.
46. Halow KD, Harner RC, Fontenelle LJ. Primary skin infections secondary to Vibrio vulnificus: the role of operative intervention. J Am Coll Surg. 1996;183:329-334.
47. Kuo YL, Shieh SJ, Chiu HY, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus: epidemiology, clinical findings, treatment and prevention. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;26:785-792.
48. Huang KC, Hsieh PH, Huang KC, et al. Vibrio necrotizing soft-tissue infection of the upper extremity: factors predictive of amputation and death. J Infect. 2008;57:290-297.
49. Chen S, Chan K, Chao W, et al. Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors for patients with Vibrio vulnificus infections requiring intensive care: a 10 year retrospective study. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:1984-1990.
50. Hong GL, Dai XQ, Lu CJ, et al. Temporizing surgical management improves outcome in patients with Vibrio necrotizing fasciitis complicated with septic shock on admission. Burns. 2014;40:446-454.
51. Neupane GP, Kim D. In vitro time-kill activities of ciprofloxacin alone and in combination with the iron chelator deferasirox against Vibrio vulnificus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;29:407-410.
52. Chou TN, Lee YT, Lai YY, et al. Prognostic factors for primary septicemia and wound infection caused by Vibrio vulnificus. Am J Emerg Med. 2010;28:424-431.
53. Kuo SH, Tsai CF, Li CR, et al. Rapid Emergency Medicine Score as a main predictor of mortality in Vibrio vulnificus-related patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31:1037-1041.
54. Lee YC, Hor LI, Chiu HY, et al. Prognostic factor of mortality and its clinical implications in patients with necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33:1011-1018.
使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
BMJ临床实践的持续改进离不开您的帮助和反馈。如果您发现任何功能问题和内容错误,或您对BMJ临床实践有任何疑问或建议,请您扫描右侧二维码并根据页面指导填写您的反馈和联系信息*。一旦您的建议在我们核实后被采纳,您将会收到一份小礼品。
如果您有紧急问题需要我们帮助,请您联系我们。
邮箱:bmjchina.support@bmj.com
电话:+86 10 64100686-612
*您的联系信息仅会用于我们与您确认反馈信息和礼品事宜。
BMJ临床实践官方反馈平台