下列病症都被报告过是缺血性阴茎异常勃起的易感因素:镰状细胞病、[8]Mantadakis E, Cavender JD, Rogers ZR, et al. Prevalence of priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1999;21:518-522.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10598664?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Adeyoju AB, Olujohungbe AB, Morris J, et al. Priapism in sickle-cell disease; incidence, risk factors and complications - an international multicentre study. BJU Int. 2002;90:898-902.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12460353?tool=bestpractice.com地中海贫血、[8]Mantadakis E, Cavender JD, Rogers ZR, et al. Prevalence of priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1999;21:518-522.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10598664?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Adeyoju AB, Olujohungbe AB, Morris J, et al. Priapism in sickle-cell disease; incidence, risk factors and complications - an international multicentre study. BJU Int. 2002;90:898-902.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12460353?tool=bestpractice.com各种血液系统恶液质、[15]Winter CC, McDowell G. Experience with 105 patients with priapism: update review of all aspects. J Urol. 1988;140:980-983.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3172372?tool=bestpractice.com[16]Brown JA, Nehra A. Erythropoietin-induced recurrent veno-occlusive priapism associated with end-stage renal disease. Urology. 1998;52:328-330.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9697807?tool=bestpractice.com静脉胃肠外营养、[17]Klein EA, Montague DK, Steiger E. Priapism associated with the use of intravenous fat emulsion: case reports and postulated pathogenesis. J Urol. 1985;133:857-859.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3921725?tool=bestpractice.com血液透析、[18]Fassbinder W, Frei U, Issantier R, et al. Factors predisposing to priapism in haemodialysis patients. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1976;12:380-386.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/935127?tool=bestpractice.com肝素引起的血小板凝集、[19]Bschleipfer TH, Hauck EW, Diemer TH, et al. Heparin-induced priapism. Int J Impot Res. 2001;13:357-359.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11918254?tool=bestpractice.com以及局部原发肿瘤(阴茎癌/鳞状细胞癌,前列腺腺癌)或转移性肿瘤(转移到阴茎的前列腺癌、直肠乙状结肠癌、肾癌、膀胱尿路上皮癌、慢性髓细胞性白血病)。[20]Robey EL, Schellhammer PF. Four cases of metastases to the penis and a review of the literature. J Urol. 1984;132:992-994.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6387189?tool=bestpractice.com[21]Escribano G, Allona A, Burgos FJ, et al. Cavernosography in diagnosis of metastatic tumors of the penis: 5 new cases and a review of the literature. J Urol. 1987;138:1174-1177.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3312640?tool=bestpractice.com[22]Chan PT, Begin LR, Arnold D, et al. Priapism secondary to penile metastasis: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Surg Oncol. 1998;68:51-59.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9610664?tool=bestpractice.com[23]Morano SG, Latagliata R, Carmosino I, et al. Treatment of long-lasting priapism in chronic myeloid leukemia at onset. Ann Hematol. 2000;79:644-645.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11131926?tool=bestpractice.com