静脉曲张

Eklof B, Rutherford RB, Bergan JJ, et al. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:1248-1252.

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Khilnani NM, Grassi CJ, Kundu S, et al. Multi-society consensus quality improvement guidelines for the treatment of lower-extremity superficial venous insufficiency with endovenous thermal ablation from the Society of Interventional Radiology, Cardiovascular Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, American College of Phlebology and Canadian Interventional Radiology Association. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010;21:14-31.

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van der Velden SK, Biemans AA, De Maeseneer MG, et al. Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial of conventional surgery, endovenous laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients with great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2015;102:1184-1194.

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1.  Allegra C, Antignani PL, Bergan JJ, et al. The "C" of CEAP: suggested definitions and refinements: an International Union of Phlebology conference of experts. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:129-131.

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2.  Eklof B, Rutherford RB, Bergan JJ, et al. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:1248-1252.

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3.  Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle J, et al. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Ann Epidemiol. 2005;15:175-184.

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4.  Callam MJ. Epidemiology of varicose veins. Br J Surg. 1994;81:167-173.

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5.  Fan CM. Epidemiology and pathophysiology of varicose veins. Techniques Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2003;6:108-110.

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6.  Criqui MH, Jamosmos M, Fronek A, et al. Chronic venous disease in an ethnically diverse population. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158:448-456.

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7.  Laurikka JO, Sisto T, Tarkka MR, et al. Risk indicators for varicose veins in forty- to sixty-year-olds in the Tampere Varicose Vein Study. World J Surg. 2002;26:648-651.

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8.  Cornu-Thenard A, Bovin P, Baud JM, et al. Importance of the familial factor in varicose veins. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1994;20:318-326.

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9.  Khilnani NM, Grassi CJ, Kundu S, et al. Multi-society consensus quality improvement guidelines for the treatment of lower-extremity superficial venous insufficiency with endovenous thermal ablation from the Society of Interventional Radiology, Cardiovascular Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, American College of Phlebology and Canadian Interventional Radiology Association. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010;21:14-31.

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10.  Eberhardt RT, Raffetto JD. Chronic venous insufficiency. Circulation. 2005;111:2398-2409.

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11.  Lim CS, Davies AH. Pathogenesis of primary varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2009;96:1231-1242.

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12.  Bachoo P. Interventions for uncomplicated varicose veins. Phlebology. 2009;24 Suppl 1:3-12.

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13.  Raju S, Neglén P. Clinical practice. Chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2319-2327.

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14.  Leopardi D, Hoggan BL, Fitridge RA, et al. Systematic review of treatments for varicose veins. Ann Vasc Surg. 2009;23:264-276.

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15.  Carradice D, Mekako AI, Mazari FA, et al. Clinical and technical outcomes from a randomized clinical trial of endovenous laser ablation compared with conventional surgery for great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2011;98:1117-1123.

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16.  Rathbun S, Norris A, Stoner J. Efficacy and safety of endovenous foam sclerotherapy: meta-analysis for treatment of venous disorders. Phlebology. 2012;27:105-117.

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17.  Shadid N, Ceulen R, Nelemans P, et al. Randomized clinical trial of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy versus surgery for the incompetent great saphenous vein. Br J Surg. 2012;99:1062-1070.

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18.  Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, et al. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(suppl):2S-48S.

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19.  Siribumrungwong B, Noorit P, Wilasrusmee C, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing endovenous ablation and surgical intervention in patients with varicose vein. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44:214-223.

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20.  Murad MH, Coto-Yglesias F, Zumaeta-Garcia M, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the treatments of varicose veins. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(suppl):49S-65S.

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21.  Biemans AAM, Nijsten TEC. A randomized comparative study of the three most commonly performed treatments for varicose veins: results after one year. Ned Tijdschr Dermatol Venereol. 2012;22:78-84.

22.  Carradice D, Mekako AI, Mazari FA, et al. Randomized clinical trial of endovenous laser ablation compared with conventional surgery for great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2011;98:501-510.

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23.  Biemans AA, Kockaert M, Akkersdijk GP, et al. Comparing endovenous laser ablation, foam sclerotherapy, and conventional surgery for great saphenous varicose veins. J Vasc Surg. 2013;58:727-734.

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24.  Brittenden J, Cotton SC, Elders A, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of foam sclerotherapy, endovenous laser ablation and surgery for varicose veins: results from the Comparison of LAser, Surgery and foam Sclerotherapy (CLASS) randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19:1-342.

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25.  Nandhra S, El-sheikha J, Carradice D, et al. A randomized clinical trial of endovenous laser ablation versus conventional surgery for small saphenous varicose veins. J Vasc Surg. 2015;61:741-746.

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26.  van der Velden SK, Biemans AA, De Maeseneer MG, et al. Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial of conventional surgery, endovenous laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients with great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2015;102:1184-1194.

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27.  Palfreyman SJ, Michaels JA. A systematic review of compression hosiery for uncomplicated varicose veins. Phlebology. 2009;24 Suppl 1:13-33.

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28.  Van Den Bos RR, Neumann M, De Roos KP, et al. Endovenous laser ablation-induced complications: review of the literature and new cases. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:1206-1214.

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29.  Rasmussen LH, Lawaetz M, Bjoern L, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, foam sclerotherapy and surgical stripping for great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2011;98:1079-1087.

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30.  Brittenden J, Cotton SC, Elders A, et al. A randomized trial comparing treatments for varicose veins. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:1218-1227.

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31.  Noppeney T, Nullen H. Compression therapy following invasive treatment in phlebology. Phlebologie. 2011;40:15-19.