BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 滑囊部位疼痛
  • 滑囊部位压痛
  • 关节主动活动范围减小
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其他诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 低热（化脓性滑囊炎）
  • 肿胀
  • 发红（化脓性滑囊炎）
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危险因素

  • 导致滑囊机械应力增加的职业
  • 类风湿关节炎
  • 痛风或假性痛风
  • 穿通伤
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
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需要考虑的检查

  • 抽吸液革兰氏染色及细菌培养
  • 晶体分析
  • 受累区域的 X 线检查
  • 磁共振成像 (MRI)
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治疗流程

急性

非化脓性滑囊炎

化脓性滑囊炎

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Nicola Maffulli MD, MS, PhD, FRCS(Orth)

Centre Lead and Professor of Sports and Exercise Medicine

Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon

Queen Mary University of London

Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry

William Harvey Research Institute

Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine

Mile End Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
NM is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
Umile Giuseppe Longo MD, MSc

Specialist in Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Campus Bio-Medico University

Trigoria

Rome

Italy

利益冲突披露
UGL is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
Vincenzo Denaro MD

Professor and Head of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Dean of the Faculty of Medicine

Campus Bio-Medico University

Trigoria

Rome

Italy

利益冲突披露
VD declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Orthopedic Surgeon

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Leominster

MA

利益冲突披露
KB declares that he has no competing interests.

Specialist in Orthopedics and Trauma

Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"

Grottaferrata

Rome

Italy

利益冲突披露
FO declares that he has no competing interests.

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