在卒中者患病率在10%到28%之间。[1]American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual. 3rd ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.[8]Parra O, Arboix A, Bechich S, et al. Time course of sleep-related breathing disorders in first-ever stroke or transient ischemic attack. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:375-380.http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.9903139http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10673174?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Nopmaneejumruslers C, Kaneko Y, Hajek V, et al. Cheyne-Stokes respiration in stroke: relationship to hypocapnia and occult cardiac dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:1048-1052.http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.200411-1591OChttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15665317?tool=bestpractice.com[10]Hermann DM, Siccoli M, Kirov P, et al. Central periodic breathing during sleep in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2007;38:1082-1084.http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/38/3/1082.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17255543?tool=bestpractice.com
见于自主神经系统和呼吸中枢受累的卒中患者,也可单独见于局部解剖部位卒中者。[9]Nopmaneejumruslers C, Kaneko Y, Hajek V, et al. Cheyne-Stokes respiration in stroke: relationship to hypocapnia and occult cardiac dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:1048-1052.http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.200411-1591OChttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15665317?tool=bestpractice.com[10]Hermann DM, Siccoli M, Kirov P, et al. Central periodic breathing during sleep in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2007;38:1082-1084.http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/38/3/1082.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17255543?tool=bestpractice.com
同时合并卒中和心功能不全,以及卒中合并夜间低二氧化碳血症的患者发生率更高。[9]Nopmaneejumruslers C, Kaneko Y, Hajek V, et al. Cheyne-Stokes respiration in stroke: relationship to hypocapnia and occult cardiac dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:1048-1052.http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.200411-1591OChttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15665317?tool=bestpractice.com