成人不明原因发热的评估

Amin K, Kauffman CA. Fever of unknown origin: a strategic approach to this diagnostic dilemma. Postgrad Med. 2003 Sep;114(3):69-75.

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Knockaert DC, Vanderschueren S, Blockmans D. Fever of unknown origin in adults: 40 years on. J Intern Med. 2003 Mar;253(3):263-75.

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Mourad O, Palda V, Detsky AS. A comprehensive evidence-based approach to fever of unknown origin. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Mar 10;163(5):545-51.

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1.  Petersdorf RG, Beeson PB. Fever of unexplained origin: report on 100 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1961 Feb;40:1-30.

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2.  Durack DT, Street AC. Fever of unknown origin - reexamined and redefined. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 1991;11:35-51.

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3.  Hersch EC, Oh RC. Prolonged febrile illness and fever of unknown origin in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Jul 15;90(2):91-6.

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4.  Roth AR, Basello GM. Approach to the adult patient with fever of unknown origin. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Dec 1;68(11):2223-8.

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5.  Varghese GM, Trowbridge P, Doherty T. Investigating and managing pyrexia of unknown origin in adults. BMJ. 2010;341:C5470.

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6.  De Kleijn EM, Vandenbroucke JP, van der Meer JW. Fever of unknown origin (FUO). I A. prospective multicenter study of 167 patients with FUO, using fixed epidemiologic entry criteria. Medicine (Baltimore). 1997 Nov;76(6):392-400.

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7.  Knockaert DC, Vanneste LJ, Bobbaers HJ. Recurrent or episodic fever of unknown origin. Review of 45 cases and survey of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1993 May;72(3):184-96.

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8.  Kazanjian PH. Fever of unknown origin: review of 86 patients treated in community hospitals. Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):968-73.

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9.  Vanderschueren S, Knockaert D, Adriaenssens T, et al. From prolonged febrile illness to fever of unknown origin: the challenge continues. Arch Intern Med. 2003 May 12;163(9):1033-41.

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10.  Amin K, Kauffman CA. Fever of unknown origin: a strategic approach to this diagnostic dilemma. Postgrad Med. 2003 Sep;114(3):69-75.

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11.  Mackowiak PA. Commentary: fever patterns. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 1997;6:308-9.

12.  Birnie A, Gazzard BG, Bacon C, et al. Fever in the recently returned HIV infected traveler. Sex Transm Infect. 2004 Apr;80(2):86-90.

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13.  Knockaert DC, Vanderschueren S, Blockmans D. Fever of unknown origin in adults: 40 years on. J Intern Med. 2003 Mar;253(3):263-75.

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14.  Wagner AD, Andresen J, Raum E, et al. Standardised work-up programme for fever of unknown origin and contribution of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of hidden systemic vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Jan;64(1):105-10.

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15.  Quinn MJ, Sheedy PF 2nd, Stephens DH, et al. Computed tomography of the abdomen in evaluation of patients with fever of unknown origin. Radiology. 1980 Aug;136(2):407-11.

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16.  Mourad O, Palda V, Detsky AS. A comprehensive evidence-based approach to fever of unknown origin. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Mar 10;163(5):545-51.

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17.  Iikuni Y, Okada J, Kondo H, et al. Current fever of unknown origin 1982-1992. Intern Med. 1994 Feb;33(2):67-73.

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18.  Takahashi T, Herrera MF, Onuma L, et al. Diagnostic laparotomy in fever of unknown origin. Rev Invest Clin. 1991 Jan-Mar;43(1):25-30.

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19.  Dong MJ, Zhao K, Liu ZF, et al. A meta-analysis of the value of fluorodeoxyglucose-PET/PET-CT in the evaluation of fever of unknown origin. Eur J Radiol. 2011 Dec;80(3):834-44.

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20.  Gaeta GB, Fusco FM, Nardiello S. Fever of unknown origin: a systematic review of the literature for 1995-2004. Nucl Med Commun. 2006 Mar;27(3):205-11.

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21.  Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):e1-33.

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22.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2018 quick reference guide: recommended laboratory HIV testing algorithm for serum or plasma specimens. January 2018 [internet publication].

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23.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Laboratory testing for the diagnosis of HIV infection: updated recommendations. June 2014 [internet publication].

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24.  Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Am J Med. 1994 Mar;96(3):200-9.

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25.  Kupferwasser LI, Darius H, Muller AM, et al. Diagnosis of culture-negative endocarditis: the role of the Duke criteria and the impact of transesophageal echocardiography. Am Heart J. 2001 Jul;142(1):146-52.

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26.  Epperly TD, Moore KE, Harrover JD. Polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arthritis. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Aug 15;62(4):789-96, 801.

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27.  Saraux A, Berthelot JM, Chales G, et al. Ability of the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria to predict rheumatoid arthritis in patients with early arthritis and classification of these patients two years later. Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Nov;44(11):2485-91.

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28.  Kataria RK, Brent LH. Spondyloarthropathies. Am Fam Physician. 2004 Jun 15;69(12):2853-60.

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29.  Arnow PM, Flaherty JP. Fever of unknown origin. Lancet. 1997 Aug 23;350(9077):575-80.

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30.  Belfer MH, Stevens RW. Sarcoidosis: a primary care review. Am Fam Physician. 1998 Dec;58(9):2041-50, 2055-6.

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