BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 七月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 收缩期喷射性杂音
  • 第二心音固定分裂

其他诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 舒张中期杂音
  • 充血性心力衰竭
  • 生长障碍

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 孕妇饮酒
  • 阳性家族史

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 超声心动图
  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 胸部 X 线检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT/MRI 检查
  • 心导管检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant in Paediatric and Adolescent Cardiology

Interventional Cardiologist

Honorary Senior Lecturer

Paediatric and Adolescent Cardiology

Great Ormond Street Hospital and Institute of Child Health

London

UK

利益冲突披露
SK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Sachin Khambadkone would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Brandon Lane Phillips, Dr Frank Cetta, and Dr David J. Driscoll, previous contributors of this monograph. BLP, FC, and DJD declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Senior Fellow

Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension

Department of Cardiology

Children's Hospital Boston

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
AO declares that he has no competing interests.

Director

Section of Transcatheter Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult

Rovigo General Hospital

Rovigo

Italy

利益冲突披露
GR declares that he has no competing interests.

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