使用任何潜在的致病药物都是强烈的危险因素。 常见致病药物包括抗生素(尤其是β-内酰胺)、非甾体抗炎药 (NSAID)、利尿剂、质子泵抑制剂和抗组胺药。 已知有超过 100 种触发药物。[8]Kobayashi Y, Honda M, Yoshikawa N, et al. Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in 21 Japanese children. Clin Nephrol. 2000;54:191-197.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11020016?tool=bestpractice.com[10]Markowitz GS, Falkowitz DC, Isom R, et al. Membranous glomerulopathy and acute interstitial nephritis following treatment with celecoxib. Clin Nephrol. 2003;59:137-143.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12608557?tool=bestpractice.com[15]Baldwin DS, Levine BB, McCluskey RT, et al. Renal failure and interstitial nephritis due to penicillin and methicillin. N Engl J Med. 1968;279:1245-1252.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4176988?tool=bestpractice.com[16]Galpin JE, Shinaberger JH, Stanley TM, et al. Acute interstitial nephritis due to methicillin. Am J Med. 1978;65:756-765.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/707534?tool=bestpractice.com[17]Hoppes T, Prikis M, Segal A. Four cases of nafcillin-associated acute interstitial nephritis in one institution. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007;3:456-461.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17653125?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Neugarten J, Gallo GR, Baldwin DS. Rifampin-induced nephrotic syndrome and acute interstitial nephritis. Am J Nephrol. 1983;3:38-42.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6837651?tool=bestpractice.com[19]Lo WK, Rolston KV, Rubenstein EB, et al. Ciprofloxacin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with cancer. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1258-1262.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8494478?tool=bestpractice.com[20]Lien YH, Hansen R, Kern WF, et al. Ciprofloxacin-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis and localized elastolysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1993;22:598-602.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8213803?tool=bestpractice.com[21]Enriquez R, Cabezuelo JB, Gonzalez C, et al. Granulomatous interstitial nephritis associated with hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride. Am J Nephrol. 1995;15:270-273.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7618655?tool=bestpractice.com[22]Lyons H, Pinn VW, Cortell S, et al. Allergic interstitial nephritis causing reversible renal failure in four patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1973;288:124-128.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4682035?tool=bestpractice.com[23]Torpey N, Barker T, Ross C. Drug-induced tubulo-interstitial nephritis secondary to proton pump inhibitors: experience from a single UK renal unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:1441-1446.http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/6/1441.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15004262?tool=bestpractice.com[24]Gaughan WJ, Sheth VR, Francos GC, et al. Ranitidine-induced acute interstitial nephritis with epithelial cell foot process fusion. Am J Kidney Dis. 1993;22:337-340.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8352263?tool=bestpractice.com